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滑铁卢的伤亡情况

普遍的说法:
威灵顿 15000-17,000, 布吕歇尔 7000, 皇帝 32,000-33,000 (含7000-8000被俘),损失220门大炮.
但也有说皇帝损失41000的, 如:
http://napoleonic-literature.com/WE/Casualties.html
http://www.napoleon-online.com/Wars/Battle...es/battles.html

英国主要损失(http://www.britishbattles.com/waterloo/waterloo-casualties.htm):
1st Life Guards 6 officers and 72 men killed and wounded
2nd Life Guards 1 officers and 46 men killed and wounded
Royal Horse Guards 5 officers and 80 men killed and wounded
King’s Dragoon Guards 7 officers and 140 men killed and wounded
Royal Dragoons 13 officers and 173 men killed and wounded
Royal Scots Greys 2nd Dragoons 11 officers and 185 men killed and wounded
6th Inniskilling Dragoons 6 officers and 183 men killed and wounded
7th Hussars 7 officers and 179 men killed and wounded
10th Hussars 7 officers and 60 men killed and wounded
11th Hussars 5 officers and 45 men killed and wounded
12th Light Dragoons 6 officers and 106 men killed and wounded
13th Light Dragoons 10 officers and 80 men killed and wounded
15th Light Dragoons 5 officers and 69 men killed and wounded
16th Light Dragoons 5 officers and 36 men killed and wounded
18th Light Dragoons 2 officers and 83 men killed and wounded
Royal Artillery 29 officers and 264 men killed and wounded
Royal Engineers none
1st Foot Guards (2 battalions) 15 officers and 472 men killed and wounded
2nd Coldstream Guards 8 officers and 296 men killed and wounded
3rd Foot Guards 12 officers and 327 men killed and wounded
1st Foot 15 officers and 128 men killed and wounded
4th King’s Own Regiment of Foot 8 officers and 125 men killed and wounded
14th Foot 1 officers and 28 men killed and wounded
23rd Royal Welch Fusiliers 10 officers and 89 men killed and wounded
27th Foot 15 officers and 463 men killed and wounded
28th Foot 16 officers and 161 men killed and wounded
30th Foot 18 officers and 207 men killed and wounded
32nd Foot 9 officers and 165 men killed and wounded
33rd Foot 11 officers and 128 men killed and wounded
40th Foot 12 officers and 189 men killed and wounded
42nd Highlanders 6 officers and 44 men killed and wounded
44th Foot 4 officers and 61 men killed and wounded
51st Light Infantry 2 officers and 29 men killed and wounded
52nd Light Infantry 9 officers and 190 men killed and wounded
69th Foot 6 officers and 67 men killed and wounded
71st Highland Light Infantry 16 officers and 184 men killed and wounded
73rd Highlanders 6 officers and 225 men killed and wounded
79th Highlanders 13 officers and 171 men killed and wounded
92nd Highlanders 6 officers and 110 men killed and wounded
95th Rifles (3 battalions) 30 officers and 396 men killed and wounded
All the business of war, and indeed all the business of life, is to endeavour to find out what you don't know by what you do; that's what I called 'guessing what was at the other side of the hill'.

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其实伤亡人数并不是很多,可是结果却是决定性的。唉......

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滑铁卢战役的另一个结果是让欧洲的假牙贩卖者获得了巨额利润,那些战死的士兵的牙齿在战役后几天内被拔下卖到美国和欧洲其他国家去了。 wink.gif
幽兰露,如啼眼。
无物结同心,烟花不堪剪。
草如茵,松如盖。
风为裳,水为佩。
油壁车,夕相待。
冷翠烛,劳光彩。
西陵下,风吹雨

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这些奸商大发国难财啊,可鄙啊
众神与你们同在!
--------奥多文斯.徳.帕里斯

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QUOTE(帝国之鹰 @ 2004-11-02 11:00:29)
其实伤亡人数并不是很多,可是结果却是决定性的。唉......

伤亡确实比不了来比锡,甚至按较低的数字算,法军损失可能还不如瓦格拉姆。但大军团毕竟不是从前的规模啦。
不过威灵顿更是穷,6万7的部队里才2万3的英军,剩下4万4靠汉诺威,德意志诸邦,荷,比等七品八凑而成。英军中参加过半岛战争的老兵才来了7千,其余的不少是菜鸟。相比下,皇帝光近卫军就1万9。
All the business of war, and indeed all the business of life, is to endeavour to find out what you don't know by what you do; that's what I called 'guessing what was at the other side of the hill'.

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翻了下老贴,法军在滑铁卢也有伤亡2万5一说,4万1的说法倒有点夸张。以前一个法国拿破仑网站说大军团损失最多的还是在波罗第诺,后来一查,发现莱比锡的法军伤亡比在波罗第诺的时候多1万多,更何况将级军官的伤亡也是最多的。
关于威灵顿在滑铁卢的伤亡,1万5之说最普遍。
穷秋塞草腓,塞外胡尘飞。征兵广武至,候骑阴山归。
庙堂千里策,将军百战威。辕门临玉帐,大旆指金微。
上将三略远,元戎九命尊。缅怀古人节,思酬明主恩。
山西多勇气,塞北有游魂。誓将绝沙漠,悠然去玉门。

关西出将,关东出相。
烈士武臣,多出凉州,士风壮猛,便习兵事。

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我也对照了一下,滑铁卢法军损失4万1的说法根据不很足。应为25000伤亡,7000-8000被俘。4万1疑为含18日之后的追击。
莱比锡是大军团单日损失最大。博罗迪诺和瓦格拉姆也可能多过滑铁卢。
All the business of war, and indeed all the business of life, is to endeavour to find out what you don't know by what you do; that's what I called 'guessing what was at the other side of the hill'.

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再把英军的损失翻译一下:
英军在滑铁卢的兵力与损失:
(括号内为总兵力)
骑兵
第1亲兵近卫骑兵团 6 军官+72 士兵伤亡(255)
第2亲兵近卫骑兵团 1 军官+46 士兵伤亡(235)
皇家骑马近卫团 5 军官+80 士兵伤亡(296)
国王龙骑兵近卫团 7 军官+140 士兵伤亡(588)
第1(皇家)龙骑兵团 13 军官+173 士兵伤亡(435)
第2(苏格兰灰色)龙骑兵团 11 军官+185 士兵伤亡(444)
第6(因内斯基林)龙骑兵团 6 军官+183 士兵伤亡(453)
第7骠骑兵团 7 军官+179 士兵伤亡(362)
第10骠骑兵团 7 军官+60 士兵伤亡(452)
第11骠骑兵团 5 军官+45 士兵伤亡(442)
第12轻龙骑兵团 6 军官+106 士兵伤亡(433)
第13轻龙骑兵团 10 军官+80 士兵伤亡(455)
第15轻龙骑兵团 5 军官+69 士兵伤亡(440)
第16轻龙骑兵团 5 军官+36 士兵伤亡(450)
第18轻龙骑兵团 2 军官+83 士兵伤亡(447)
第23轻龙骑兵团 6 军官+72 士兵伤亡(341)

炮兵
皇家炮兵 29 军官+264 士兵伤亡(2967)

步兵
第1步兵近卫团 (2个营) 15 军官+472 士兵伤亡(1628)
第2(考德斯特莱姆)近卫团 8 军官+296 士兵伤亡(1098)
第3步兵近卫团 12 军官+327 士兵伤亡(1100)
第1步兵团 15 军官+128 士兵伤亡(453)
第4步兵团 8 军官+125 士兵伤亡(691)
第14步兵团 1 军官+28 士兵伤亡(640)
第23步兵团 10 军官+89 士兵伤亡(741)
第27步兵团 15 军官+463 士兵伤亡(752)
第28步兵团 16 军官+161 士兵伤亡(557)
第30步兵团 18 军官+207 士兵伤亡(635)
第32步兵团 9 军官+165 士兵伤亡(503)
第33步兵团 11 军官+128 士兵伤亡(576)
第40步兵团 12 军官+189 士兵伤亡(866)
第42高地团 6 军官+44 士兵伤亡(338)
第44步兵团 4 军官+61 士兵伤亡(494)
第51轻步兵团 2 军官+29 士兵伤亡(626)
第52轻步兵团 9 军官+190 士兵伤亡(1130)
第69步兵团 6 军官+67 士兵伤亡(565)
第71高地轻步兵团 16 军官+184 士兵伤亡(939)
第73高地团 6 军官+225 士兵伤亡(498)
第79高地团 13 军官+171 士兵伤亡(445)
第92高地团 6 军官+110 士兵伤亡(412)
第95来复枪团(轻步兵3个营) 30 军官+396 士兵伤亡(1289)

总骑兵团16个,步兵营26个。
英军的步兵团多为1个营,只有第1步兵近卫团来了2个营,第95来复枪团来了3个营。

损失过半的团2个:
第7骠骑兵团 (54%):这个团损失比例超过了向戴尔隆冲击的3个龙骑兵团的任一个。整个战役损失更高,因为前一日他们曾在极端劣势下,以120人向拿破仑的波兰枪骑兵发动了反冲击,仅19人回来。
第27步兵团 (因内斯基林团)(66%):有不少资料提到下午1点,拿破仑开始炮击时,隐蔽在小丘斜坡后的英军多安然无恙,有一个团的不少士兵乘机小睡了一觉。这个团就是第27步兵团 。他们刚从美洲赶来,当日才急行军到滑铁卢,着实累得不轻。第27团与一同开来的第4团,第40团部署在中央后部作预备队,3点30左右沿布鲁塞尔公路开到第一线布成3个营方阵抗击内伊的骑兵。第27团方阵在公路中央。顺利击退骑兵数次进攻,伤亡不大。但6点半后,圣拉埃失守,法军杜鲁特师8,29团和邓兹洛师的19团布成散兵线大举进攻中央阵地,内伊也将一部分炮兵前移支援。防守地势最暴露的27团承受了最多的火力,越来越多的人倒下,方阵一次次缩小,但他们始终一步不退。见27团军官多已伤亡,临近的40团指挥官询问27团是否需要他们援助一些军官。27团拒绝了,他们坚信即使全靠士官指挥,27团仍然能独立完成任务。威灵顿将帕克旅调到了27团后方掩护,以备不测。但法军最终未能突破27团。

损失过1/3的团7个:
第1(皇家)龙骑兵团,第2(苏格兰灰色)龙骑兵团, 第6(因内斯基林)龙骑兵团: 主要损失于对戴尔隆反击后法军的骑兵反冲锋。。
第32步兵团,第79高地团: 主要损失于对戴尔隆反击。
第30步兵团,第73高地团: 这两个团共同组成了一个方阵抗击内伊的骑兵, 他们在骑兵冲锋最中央部位,至少打退了11次骑兵冲击。
All the business of war, and indeed all the business of life, is to endeavour to find out what you don't know by what you do; that's what I called 'guessing what was at the other side of the hill'.

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看来英军损失最多的还是骑兵队伍,多半是反击戴尔隆的时候受到法军骑兵的攻击,我准备这几天找一下法军团级的伤亡数据。
穷秋塞草腓,塞外胡尘飞。征兵广武至,候骑阴山归。
庙堂千里策,将军百战威。辕门临玉帐,大旆指金微。
上将三略远,元戎九命尊。缅怀古人节,思酬明主恩。
山西多勇气,塞北有游魂。誓将绝沙漠,悠然去玉门。

关西出将,关东出相。
烈士武臣,多出凉州,士风壮猛,便习兵事。

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